How to Make a Patio Fire Pit

Patio fire pits are an outdoor accessory useful during both warm and cold weather. Fire pits are a focal point for gatherings and can also serve as an ad hoc grill. Building a fire pit on your patio can be accomplished using just a few tools and basic building materials. Fire pits don't have to expensive to be efficient. Turn your patio into an inviting space by constructing a simple fire pit. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Find a location on your patio for the fire pit that is away from any structures or trees. Outer corners work well to keep flames away from walls and keep smoke out of the house. Make sure the fire pit is on a level area.

2

Create the barrier between the patio and the fire pit. Have your local home center cut the aluminum piece to the dimensions listed when you purchase the sheet. Lay the sheet on the patio where the fire pit is to be constructed.

3

Build the base of the fire pit. Lay a ring of brick around the edges of the aluminum sheet with the brick taking the formation of sun beams extending out. Keep the edge of the aluminum visable on all sides. Make the ends of the brick touch each other to form a tight circle.

4

Place a layer of pea gravel in the middle of the bricks so that it covers the inside circle to the top of the bricks.

5

Build another layer of bricks using the same pattern as the first layer. Lay the second layer of bricks so that one brick rests on top of two bricks below it. Put a layer of sand over the pea gravel to the top of the bricks.

6

Set the third layer of bricks sideways along the inside edge of the pit. Have the ends 1 inch apart. Set the next layer so that each brick rests on top of the two below it. Keep the spacing between bricks even. This will allow airflow into the fire pit while keeping smoldering pieces inside the pit. Continue building until you have five layers total.

7

Top off the fire pit. Set the grate over the bricks. Center the grate so most of the edges are on the brick. Use heavy grates as a downward weight that keeps the bricks in place.

How to Make a Fire Pit Table From an Old Grill & an Old Table

Fire pit tables are ideal for evening entertaining. The fire pit in the center of the table can create a warm ambiance for your family and guests. Instead of purchasing one, you can make a fire pit table using an old grill and old table. The bottom of the grill will act as the fire pit. A hole cut out of the table holds the bottom of the grill. Select an old wooden table that will complement your outdoor entertaining space for the project. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Place the old grill on a work surface. Take the lid off of the grill. Turn the bottom half of the grill upside down in the center of the old table. Transfer the outline of the bottom half of the grill to the old table using a pencil.

2

Drill a hole through the table inside the pencil outline with a 1/2-inch drill bit. Slide the blade of a jigsaw through the hole. Cut through the table to the pencil outline, then run the saw along the line to cut out the hole for the bottom of the grill.

3

Spray the bottom half of the grill with black stove spray paint. Allow the paint to dry for at least four hours and apply a second coat. Allow the second coat to dry for 24 hours.

4

Put the bottom half of the grill in the hole in the table top. The lip of the grill should rest on the table and hold it in place.

5

Fill the bottom of the grill with a 2-inch layer of sand. Place five gel-fuel cans evenly around the sand. Stack river rocks around the gel fuel cans so that they are covered except for the can openings.

How to Build a Patio Table with a Fire Pit

A patio table with a fire pit offers a warm relaxing space to enjoy when the weather begins to get cooler. Many patio table sets offer a recessed area to build a small fire and often come with a screen dome to prevent embers and sparks from escaping. These tables are often expensive and a hassle to get home from the store. With these tips, you can build your own. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Buy the lumber for the size of patio table fire pit you want. The type of wood you get is a personal preference.

2

Build the surround for the fire pit from the lumber as desired. Gather or purchase rock or stone to construct the center basin that holds the central fire pit bowl. Place the rocks or stone in a pattern or styles desired and join them with a mortar of cement that contains no adhesives. Dry stacking the stones is another common method of construction. Leave a depression in the center of the stone for the fire pit bowl.

3

Find an appropriate size fire pit bowl basin for the center depression in the stone patio table. Most home improvement stores will carry these.

4

Fill the fire pit basin with an appropriate amount of wood or other burning material and light it. Allow the fire to consume the material and check all of the stone to ensure the fire pit bowl is secure in place.

DIY Bedside Lamps

Embellishing your own lamp gives you the freedom to be creative in your room's decor. By including natural elements such as stones, twigs or moss in your home, you can add an interesting organic feel to the space. The unexpected use of natural items inside the home can be a beautiful addition to many decor schemes. If your decor is comprised entirely of purchased items, the space can sometimes feel staged. By decorating bedside lamps using found items, such as twigs or driftwood, you can bring nature into the space and can create a focal point for the room. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Purchase two inexpensive matching lamp bases and shades. The lamp bases will be entirely covered in twigs, so it does not matter what they look like. For the best results, choose cylindrical bases that are not as wide as the shade.

2

Collect between 30 and 40 twigs that are just slightly taller than the lamp bases. If needed, trim the twigs to the proper height using clippers. Only trim one end to preserve the organic uneven look of the twigs. The more twisted the twigs are, the more interesting the lamps will look.

3

Glue the twigs in one layer around the entire base of the lamp with the untrimmed end facing up. Make sure that there are no visible parts of the base, or the effect will be ruined. A hot glue guns work best for this step as hot glue binds to most surfaces. Hold the twig to the base until the seam of glue has dried completely.

4

Tie a piece of twine or string around the twigs and glue in place with two dots of hot glue. Place one dot directly under the knot in the string at the front of the lamp and one on the back of the lamp. The string gives the impression that the twigs are one bundle.

5

Attach the shade to the base using a light bulb to hold it in place. Most shades attach with a wire circle that is placed around the light socket before the bulb is screwed in. Make sure that the shade doesn't conceal too much of the twigs or the organic look of the lamps will go unnoticed.

How to Convert a Coffee Table to a Desk

The difference between some kinds of coffee tables and a desk is nothing more than the height of the coffee table. If you don't mind sitting on the floor, you can do a conversion simply by sitting on a cushion instead of an office chair. If this is not an option, converting is still a simple operation. The hardest part is getting the right kind of coffee table. Your coffee table should be at least 2 feet wide and 4 feet long, with legs only along the outside edge. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Measure the dimensions of the tops of your two filing cabinets.

2

Cut the grip fabric to match the dimensions of your filing cabinets. Use the scissors to trim as necessary.

3

Measure the distance between the inside edges of the legs of your coffee table.

4

Set the two filing cabinets in position where you want your desk to be. Place them so the drawers face the same direction, and their outside edges are the same distance apart as your measurement from Step 3.

5

Place one piece of grip fabric on the top of each filing cabinet.

6

Lift your coffee table and set it in place on top of the filing cabinets. The cabinets will provide both a stable riser and storage space for your papers and office supplies.

How to Build a Fire Pit for a Patio

A simple home improvement job that can bring you years of enjoyment is building a patio fire pit. Imagine sitting around the fire with your friends and family at the end of a summer cookout, or huddling around the fire on those crisp autumn nights. Roast marshmallows over the fire, or lay a grill on top and cook some hot dogs. A patio fire pit is an inexpensive way to allow you to enjoy your backyard even more. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Decide how big your fire pit will be, and where exactly it will go. Follow any regulations from the local zoning board about the size and location, and avoid putting it near anything that could be a fire hazard.

2

Mark off the area of your fire pit. A good way to do this is to drive a pole into the middle of the area, and tie a string to it that is half the radius of the pit (for example, for a 4-foot-wide pit, the string should be 2 feet long).

3

Dig a hole 12 inches deep in the marked-off area. Put 6 inches of gravel into the hole, smoothing the pile with a rake each time you add more gravel.

4

Add a layer of sand 6 inches deep over the gravel. Use the rake to smooth out the sand, and then tamp it down to compact it.

5

Begin laying the flagstone around the outside of the pit, filling in the gaps with mortar. As you add layers, stagger them, and wipe off any mortar you get on the front of them. Use a chipping hammer to shape the stone if you need to.

6

Build the stone up 8 to 12 inches high (or higher if your zoning board requires it). Give the mortar a few days to set, and you're ready to hang out around your backyard bonfire.

How to Make a Table Tent on the Computer

Similar to greeting cards, table tents contain text announcing an event, name or other information. Table tents also contain graphics and sometimes embellishments like small glass balls, paper bells and other objects. The tents, printed on card stock, can be any shape and size. You can make your own table tents using your computer and printer. When designing table tents, you don't need a special design package, template or printer. The tents are easily made using a word processing package or text editor.

Instructions

Layout

1

Open your computer's word processing or graphic design package.

2

Click "File," "New," "Blank Document" or "New Document."

3

Press the "Enter" or "Return" key on your computer's keyboard 25 times to place the cursor in the middle of the document.

4

Enter the text you want for your table tent. Press "Enter" or "Return" after each line of text.

5

Highlight the text using your mouse. Apply a formatting (bold, italic, centering or other formatting), if desired.

6

Place the cursor on the line or area where you want to insert a picture or graphic. Click "Insert," "Picture."

7

Navigate to the directory containing the picture or graphic you want. Double click on the file's name to insert the picture or graphic.

8

Click "File," "Save As." Enter a name for your table tent in the "File name:" box. Click "Save."

Printing & Cutting

9

Load card stock in your printer. (Note, make sure you purchase card stock designed for your printer--not all printers can print on thick card stock. Consult your printer's manual for more information.)

10

Click "File," "Print," "OK" to print one copy of the table tent. Fold the table tent in half to see the location of your text and other elements.

11

Check the location of the pictures/graphics and the text. Make any needed changes then repeat step 2 to print multiple copies of your table tent.

12

Fold the table tents in half. Use a paper cutter or scissors to cut each side of your table tents to the size you want.

Creating Table Tent -- Text Editor

13

Open your computer's text editor. Complete steps 2 through 5 in the "Layout" section.

14

Open your computer's graphic manipulation program.

15

Click "File," "Open." Navigate to the picture/graphic you want to use in the table tent. Double click on the file's name to open it.

16

Click "Edit," "Select All" to select the picture/graphic. Click "Edit," "Copy."

17

Switch back to your text editor. Place the cursor on the line or area where you want to insert a picture or graphic. Click "Edit," "Paste."

18

Repeat steps 3 through 5 for each picture/graphic you want to insert.

19

Click "File," "Save As." Enter a name for your table tent in the "File name:" box. Click "Save."

20

Complete steps in the "Printing & Cutting" section.

Is a Torchiere Lamp a Good Lighting Source?

A torchiere (from the French "torch") is a tall, freestanding lamp which provides uplighting for medium to larger spaces. The torchiere has many features that separate it from other forms of freestanding lamps or wired lighting, which makes it a good choice when cost, amount of light and ambiance are the main considerations. Does this Spark an idea?

Cost

A torchiere is a relatively inexpensive lighting option for two reasons: the lamps themselves are comparatively inexpensive, particularly the standard big-box retailer variety, and fewer lamps or fixtures are needed to provide ample ambient lighting to a sizable space, 500 square feet or less.

Amount of Light

For those that do not have built-in ceiling lighting, the torchiere is one of the easiest ways to provide ample light for larger rooms. Living rooms, bedrooms and family rooms are common areas where several lamps or fixtures would usually be required to light the room. However, since torchieres concentrate light upward and are tall, light is deflected and spread across a larger amount of the ceiling so that an entire room can be lit. Most torchieres also come with dimmer knobs to adjust the brightness to personal taste.

Freestanding Lamp vs. Fixture

Freestanding lamps provide flexibility of placement and the convenience of not needing wiring or installation. However, there are some safety concerns with exposed cords and the fact that the lamps are usually top-heavy with thin posts. Additionally, unless the outlet to which the lamp is attached is wired to a switch, powering a torchiere on or off will require a trip to the lamp itself.

Direction of Light

The direction that light will be reflected is one of the most important choices in selecting lamps or fixtures as it sets the mood and determines how light is concentrated in a room.

Uplighting is generally used to create a softer atmosphere and provide indirect lighting. It is a warmer, more relaxing kind of lighting that is appropriate for casual areas such as living rooms, dining rooms and family rooms. The torchiere was created to achieve this effect while providing maximum output for an incandescent or halogen lamp. Unlike a regular tall lamp, which provides both up- and downlighting, the torchiere almost always provides only uplighting.

Downlighting has several variations, ranging from low-wattage table lamps to ceiling fixtures to the high-intensity light of track or pendant fixtures. Though shades, dimmers and various light bulbs can be used to soften the effect of this lighting, it will always have somewhat of a spotlight glare for those directly under it.

Multi-directional lighting is generally reserved for work or task illumination, this all around lighting provides high wattage for maximum visibility such as bare fluorescent bulbs, wall sconces, bathroom fixtures and clear or shade-less pendants.

Style

Though most lighting comes in a wide range of styles from historical replicas to ultra-modern sculpted forms, the torchiere style can be more limited because an upward-facing reflector is required to achieve its uplighting function. Simple torchieres found in big box stores will be the typical "flying saucer" on a stick. For a bit more money, some Tiffany-style art glass, traditional and modern designer styles can be found at lighting stores and design-oriented specialty retailers.

Recommended Height for a Bedroom Lamp

The height of the lamp is not as important as where the light shines. In a bedroom, the light must be functional and should also be beautiful. A bit of thought and planning to determine what lamps are necessary will lead directly to measuring with confidence, resulting in the correct height of the lamp. Does this Spark an idea?

Bedside Lamps

Lamps on bedside tables should be tall enough that the bottom of the lampshade is level with the shoulders of someone sitting up in the bed, resting against the headboard. This provides optimum light for reading. The height of the bed and the height of the bedside table affect the height of the bedside lamp. Wall lamps used as bedside lights should follow this guideline as well.

Lamps Beside Chairs

If the primary function of the chair is reading or handcrafts, a down-directional floor lamp should be tall enough that the bottom of the shade is level with the shoulder of someone sitting in the chair. A lamp on a table beside a reading chair should follow the same guidelines.

Sconces

Wall sconces, used as mood or ambient lighting, should be placed on the wall so that the light bulb is not visible to the tallest member of the household. Down-directional sconces should be positioned with the top of the sconce at about 60 inches -- more on tall walls, less on short walls.

Chests

Freestanding table lamps for tall-boy dressers and chests of drawers should be of a height that is in proportion to the piece of furniture. If there are mirrors above the pieces used for dressing, the lights should be tall enough that the bottom of the shade is above eye level.

Vanities

Down-directional table lights on vanities should be tall enough that the bottom of the shade is above the eye level of a seated person. For the best, balanced lighting, vanities should have track lights above that are down-directional and lights at each side. Wall sconces for vanities should be placed above eye level.

Wattage

After planning the lighting requirements of a bedroom, it is useful to take the plan, along with a sketch of the floor plan of the room, to a lighting store. Ask the resident designer for assistance in choosing the wattage of lights to place at each position.

How to Record From a Turn Table to a Computer

Listening to old records can be like taking a trip through time. The sound quality is much different from CDs, with a certain charm being carried through the pops and hisses of records. Many recordings of older classical and jazz music never received proper CD or digital releases, so you can only listen to them on your turntable. However, with the right equipment, you can put those charming old recordings right into your music library or MP3 player and take them on the go in all of their original glory.

Instructions

1

Plug your turntable into your preamp.

2

Plug your preamp into your computer's stereo jack using your RCA-to-1/8-inch cable.

3

Place the album you want to record onto your turntable but do not play it yet.

4

Turn on your computer and open Audacity (or any other music-editing software you choose). (See Resources)

5

Set the input source for recording inside of your editor to "Line-in." In Audacity, this option is presented in the form of a box located below the "Fast Forward" button near the top of the program.

6

Press the record button in your software, this will be a circle with a red dot in the center of it.

7

Begin playing your record on your turntable. Allow for the record to play all the way through.

How to Fix a Partition Table for Free

Your partition table is a vital part of the hard drive logical structure. The partition table segments the hard drive into sections, and it creates the format so the Windows operating system can use the storage device. If the partition table information corrupts, the computer does not boot and sends an error when you start your computer. The Windows operating system installation CD has a recovery console to help repair the boot files and repair the table.

Instructions

1

Insert the Windows installation CD into your drive and reboot the machine. The computer detects the bootable disk and brings you to the Windows installation start screen. However, you don't need to install Windows. An option is displayed for recovery and repair.

2

Select a time zone, language and currency using the arrow keys on your keyboard. In the next screen, select "Repair your computer" and press "Enter."

3

Select the operating system you want to repair. For most users, only one operating system is shown. Select your Windows version and press "Enter."

4

Select "Command Prompt" on the list of recovery console options. This brings you to a command prompt where you enter the statements to repair your disk.

5

Type "bootrec.exe /fixboot" and press "Enter." This repairs the partition and boot records. Remove the installation CD and reboot the machine.

Homemade Computer Desk Ideas

The computer desk is rapidly replacing other desks as the centerpiece of most home offices, dens and studies. Computer desks range from simple tabletop surfaces to large pieces of furniture that incorporate storage and shelves for computer accessories. They also vary in terms of price, which is why making your own computer desk can be a good way to save money while building the desk that is perfect for your needs. Does this Spark an idea?

Planning

Before building your desk, consider what you expect to use it for. Most computer desks contain shelves for the CPU, a monitor, and a keyboard and mouse. Optional shelves or enclosures may house a printer, modem or router, and speakers. In addition, desks with storage for CDs and DVDs, printer paper and general office supplies can be especially convenient.

Carefully measure your computer and all of its components, as well as the room where the desk will sit. It may help to look at pictures of desks to get ideas for the style and layout.

Computer desks can be made of many different materials, but wood will work best. Inexpensive plywood can form the basis for a desk you will eventually paint, but pine or oak may be best if you wish to stain the desk, or leave the wood natural.

Construction

When constructing your desk, follow some simply procedures to make sure it will function as intended. First, measure your office chair from the ground to the point at which your arms rest when seated. This measurement will serve as the height of the surface of the desk, and will allow you to work comfortably.

Construct the base of the desk first, and add the shelves, drawers and surface last. This will ensure that the desk can support weight on its surface and that the base is sturdy. Use wood glue and small nails to affix all joints. If your carpentry skills are more advanced, consider other methods of joining corners such as dovetailing or tongue-and-groove techniques.

If you create and enclosures as part of your desk, make sure that they have adequate ventilation for the components that will be inside. Also, cut holes large enough for all of the cables needed to connect the devices to one another.

DIY: Stone Patio Fire Pit

There are many ways to build a stone patio fire pit. Many kinds of stone are available for the project. Placing a fire pit in the center or at the focal point of a patio will help bring the patio to life. There are few sounds more soothing than the crackle of a campfire, especially when you built a safe place to enjoy it yourself. Does this Spark an idea?

Designing a Patio with a Fire Pit

The designing and planning stage is critical to the success of any DIY project. Plan the patio to scale using graphing paper and actual measurements from the desired area of the installation. Take into consideration any other landscaping details: proximity to trees, bushes, flower beds and shrubs, a water source (for safety purposes) and the main family home. Plan the size of the fire pit to be appropriate for the size of the patio to avoid having a large patio and a small fire pit, or vice versa. The shape of the fire pit does not really matter as long as it is proportionate to the patio. Round fire pits are the generally accepted shape, but square and rectangle fire pits will do as well.

Lay Out the Patio and the Fire Pit

The next major hurdle in building a stone fire pit in a patio is to lay all of the measurements out on the ground on-site. Use marking paint and follow the planned dimensions used when planning the patio and fire pit on paper. Prepare the ground where the patio and the fire pit are to be installed. If the site is grassed, remove it with a sod cutter. If it is bare dirt, level the ground within the dimensions of the patio. Mark the site of the fire pit with marking paint once the patio site is prepared.

Building the fire pit out of large stones like river rocks or retaining wall blocks will keep the fire from spreading outside of the fire pit itself. Begin laying the desired stone type in the pattern specified in the design plans. Round shapes are the easiest to build. When building the fire pit out of retaining wall blocks, plan to build at least two levels high. If you recess the fire pit into the ground the height of one of the retaining wall blocks, raise the height of the fire pit two layers above the patio and ground level.

It is also very possible to build a very safe fire pit out of castle wall blocks. Castle wall blocks are not as large and as heavy as retaining wall blocks, so they will be easier for most people to use. They are thinner than retaining wall blocks, so instead of installing two layers as with retaining wall blocks, build a castle wall fire pit three layers high.

Adding a Fire Pit to an Existing Patio

It is easy to add a fire pit to an existing patio. A heat barrier must be installed over the existing patio so the patio surface will not be ruined. Use 12-inch-by-12-inch or 16-inch-by-16-inch flat patio pavers as the heat barrier. Place them directly on top of the patio. Then use either retaining wall block or castle wall block to build a circular fire pit at least two levels high. This kind of fire pit is nice because it can be moved from place to place on the patio.

How to Find an ARP

Address Resolution Protocols, or ARPs, are network protocols which help network devices such as computers transmit data packets across local area networks. Before a computer or other network-device transmits to another device on its local area network, it uses ARP to identify the physical address of the device it is trying to communicate with. This enables devices to properly address packets to ensure receipt by the destination device. Computers briefly store (cache) ARP entries in their memory in what is known as an ARP table.

Instructions

1

Open the MS-DOS command prompt window. From the "Start" menu in Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows XP, select 'Run' and then type "cmd" and click "OK." (In earlier versions of Windows, type "command" and press enter.)

2

Display the ARP table by typing "arp -a" in the command prompt window and pressing "Enter." This command will display all current devices cached in your computer's ARP table, whether statically or dynamically assigned.

3

Add or remove entries from the ARP table by entering the appropriate command. Typing "arp" and pressing "Enter" will reveal a list of appropriate arguments for the "arp" command. For example, the sample ARP entry command "arp -s 192.168.1.111 00:11:22:33:44:55" would tell your computer that the physical device 00:11:22:33:44:55 was located at the current network address of 192.168.1.111.

The Best Reading Lamps

Although lighting is an important design element in every room of your house, special consideration must be made when it comes to reading light. Rather than providing general illumination, a reading lamp has a very specific function. And, when it comes to reading, having the light right can spell the difference between a headache and total immersion in your book. Here are some of the best reading lamps available for a variety of situations.

Z-Bar

This lanky lighting wonder has six bright LEDs arranged in a long row to provide an expansive lighting experience. The Z-Bar has three points of articulation, making it perfect for situations, such as reading in bed, where adjustability is a must. Plus, the light features four different dimmer settings, providing a number of options for any situation. As of 2009 the Z-Bar costs $164.

AltusLumen T-04

This AltusLumen rechargeable LED lamp is perfect for the bookworm on the go. As of 2009, the AltusLumen will set you back $99, but the convenience of having a bright LED lamp with a rechargeable battery is well worth the sticker price. The lamp is built on a collapsible tripod design, with a fully rotating head that gives you complete control of your reading light.

Tolomeo Micro

When it comes to traditionally designed table lamps, the Tolomeo is a classic. With a familiar articulating metal arm design, the Tolomeo incorporates a tiltable, rotatable head with a warmly diffusive incandescent bulb. The Tolomeo Micro is available for $200.

Diogenes Floor Lamp

When it comes to floor lamps that make a statement, the Diogenes is a perfect pick. Tall and slender, the Diogenes features two light sources--a diffusing upward light that illuminates the room and a focused directional beam that can be aimed downward at your reading material. Both lamps dim independently, allowing a wide range of customizable lighting schemes. The Diogenes is available for $1,747.

How to Maintain a Metal Fire Pit Patio Table

Relative newcomers in the outdoor furniture world, fire pit tables are quite versatile. During the day, when it is bright and warm, you can use the fire pit table as a regular patio table. At night, when you need extra warmth and light, simply remove the cover and light a gas or propane fire in the table's center. To keep your fire pit table working its best, and for fire safety, clean and maintain it after every three uses and before you light it for the first fire of the season. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Remove the gas logs and set them aside.

2

Inspect the burners for any debris that could block airflow. The gas flow channels in the burners may be quite small and dark. It may be helpful to use a flashlight for the best view. While the burners on your kitchen stove may become clogged with grease and food debris, burners in your outdoor fire pit may become clogged with spider webs, wasps' nests, dirt, leaves or dried grass.

3

Remove any debris with a soft brush. Use back and forth motions to brush gently but thoroughly until all debris has been removed. For particularly stubborn debris stuck in tiny gas flow channels, use a toothpick to dislodge the debris.

4

Spray the table with all-purpose cleaner. Use a cleaning cloth to wipe down the entire table, including the tabletop, fire bowl and table legs.

5

Wipe off the gas logs, gently, with a damp cleaning cloth. Replace them in the fire bowl.

How do I Build a Fire Pit Coffee Table?

Fire pit coffee tables enable a person to enjoy the comfort of home while enjoying the wonderful world of nature. Being warmed by a fire on a chilly fall night and having the ability to put your feet up on a table is a combination of two worlds. Building your own fire pit coffee table will definitely give guests something to talk about at the next get-together. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Measure and cut a piece of 3/4-inch pressure-treated plywood that is large enough for a comfortable table. The measurements need to be divisible by four, and 6 inches larger than the fire pit basin. Add 1 more inch to the final measurement to allow for tile spacers.

For example: If the fire pit basin is 29 inches wide, the plywood would need to be a minimum of 35 inches wide. To accommodate a multiple of four the width would need to be 36 inches. Adding 1 more inch would mean the plywood would need to be 37 inches wide. This will allow you to apply a row of 9 whole tiles to the top of the table. The same applies to the length.

2

Remove the legs from a small purchased fire pit. Any kind will work. This will set the basis for the size of the coffee table. The only thing that is needed is the basin of the pit. This is the area where the fire is burned. Every fire pit is different. You will have to determine the best way to remove the legs based on the model purchased.

3

Place the basin upside down on a piece of the plywood. Trace around the edges. It is best to keep the basin at least 6 inches away from the edge of the plywood.

4

Cut along the traced line on the plywood. Remove the piece of plywood in the center.

5

Measure and cut four 2-by-4 pieces of lumber to 17 inches long. These will be the legs.

6

Attach the legs to the four corners of the plywood, approximately 6 inches away from any edge. Do not allow the 2-by-4 to pass under the hole in the top. Drill a 3-inch screw through the top of the plywood and into the top of the 2-by-4. You should now have what resembles a table with a hole in the top.

7

Place the tiles on the top of the table. Place a tile spacer between each tile. Determine the pattern you wish to use. Cut the tiles that overlap the hole. Mark the line that needs to be cut with a pencil. Score the line on the tile with a tile scorer. Break the tile apart.

8

Remove all tiles and apply a -inch layer of thin set mortar to the top of the table, using a trowel.

9

Replace the tiles on top of the table. Place a tile spacer between each tile. Gently push each one into the mortar. Tap the tiles level with a rubber mallet. Wait for the mortar to dry.

10

Fill the spaces with tile grout. Wait for the grout to dry before wiping the excess grout away with a damp sponge.

11

Measure the width between the outside portion of each leg on the table. Measure the height of the table from the ground to the bottom of the table top. Cut a piece of plywood to match.

12

Nail the plywood to the front of each leg. Ensure that the nails do not intersect with each other.

13

Turn the table upside down, and apply a generous amount of grout to the outside and underneath of the table. Do not worry about the grout being smooth or neat. "Slap it on there." Wait for the grout to dry. Paint the dried grout if desired.

14

Turn the table back over and insert the fire basin in the hole. Leave the basin resting on the tile. This will allow for a faster removal of ashes later.

How to Fix a Partition Table in DOS

Computer file systems include a partition table that the operating system uses to quickly locate files when requested by the operating system or applications. The partition table can become corrupt or damaged if the computer is not properly shut down, if install programs are defective or if virus or worm activity occurs, resulting in inaccessible files and errors. Resolve partition table errors quickly in Windows using the Chkdsk command line utility.

Instructions

1

Click the "Start" button on the Windows desktop and click "Programs," and then click "Accessories" in the menu that appears. Right-click on the command line icon and click "Run as Administrator" in the drop-down menu that appears. The command line window will display.

2

Type "chkdsk C: /f" but replace the "C:" with the drive letter of the partition that is failing.

3

Press the "Enter" key, and then enter "Y" and press the "Enter" key again. Reboot the computer if the "Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts?" message appears.

4

Restart the computer after the scan is complete.

How to Size a Lamp Shade

Proportion is important when matching a lampshade to a lamp. Whether replacing a shade or buying one for the first time, make sure the shade has the correct fit. Sizing a lampshade will provide the correct measurements in proportion to the lamp you are using. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Sizing a Lampshade

1

Measure across the width of the top of the shade. This is the smaller, round end. Write down your measurement.

2

Hold the measuring tape end at the top of the shade and measure the length down the shade, following the slant. This gives you the height of the shade. Record the measurement.

3

Measure straight across the width of the bottom of the lamp. This is the large circle. This is what is actually referred to as the lampshade size. Write the measurement down.

DIY Stone Table Fire Ring

Fire pits offer a safe place outdoors to enjoy a roaring fire and roast marshmallows, hot dogs and kabobs. With a fire pit, you can hold camping trips right in your own backyard.



However, a fire pit can be more than just a place to hold fire. If you stack the stone walls high and thick enough, you can cook and eat your food in the same place. You never have to leave the warmth of the fire and your pit becomes a cozy gathering place. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Scout a place for your fire ring on open ground free of overhanging branches and other flammable items. This prevents fires from flying sparks. The ground should be as flat as possible.

2

Drive a stake into the ground where you want the outside ring to begin. This measurement should take into account space for a stone sitting area outside the ring. The sitting area adds the safety of nonflammable stone as well as a sturdy place to put a chair. Drive a second stake into the ground about 20 feet from the first. Drive a third stake into the ground directly between them.

3

Tie a 10-foot piece of twine loosely around the center garden stake. It should turn on the stake without wrapping around it. Take the line in one hand and walk it around in a circle. Drop marking chalk as you go, using the end of the string as a guide. The result should be a near-perfect chalk circle.

4

Push the tip of the spade about 2 inches into the ground on the chalk line. Push forward to push up the sod or the upper grass layer. Continue until the entire circle is clear of sod.

5

Smooth about an inch-thick layer of sand into the cleared circle. Fold the garden spike twine back to 5 feet and use the end to draw a circle in the sand. Set the retaining wall blocks around this line to create a stone circle. Add another layer of stones, staggering them with the first layer. You may add a third layer to make a waist-high wall or keep it low for easy access to the flames.

6

Place flagstones in the sand around the outside of the retaining wall pit. Wiggle each one to ground it in the sand. Set them together like a puzzle, leaving about 1/2 inch of sand between the edges of each stone. Spread more sand between the stones so the sand is level with them.

How to Make a Chandelier Lamp

You can bring the quiet elegance of a chandelier to tabletop lighting designs without breaking the bank. A chandelier lamp features the pendulous, dangling crystals of a large chandelier instead of a traditional lamp shade. These lamps can be expensive to purchase, but you can make one using a simple, inexpensive lamp shade and a few supplies that are available at most craft stores. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Remove the paper shade from the frame of the lamp shade. This will leave the center apparatus that attaches to the lamp with the top loop still intact. The bottom loop, which is no longer needed, can be discarded.

2

Pass a 12-inch length of fishing line through a bead. Tie the line in a knot around the bead and place a dab of hot glue on the knot to keep it secure. Continue to thread clear beads onto the line, catching the tail of the line by the knot inside the first few beads to disguise it. Thread the beads until two inches of line are left.

3

Tie the line onto the lamp shade's top wire hoop and secure the knot with a dab of hot glue. Trim the excess line. Continue stringing and hanging the beaded lines until the entire hoop is covered in dangles.

4

Use hot glue to affix beads around the outside perimeter of the hoop. This will add a decorative finish while disguising the hoop and knotted fishing line.

5

Place the shade on the lamp. Ensure that the beads do not touch the light bulb inside the lamp, then turn it on and enjoy the ambience.

Homemade Lighting

Some people want more than the standard lighting choices available at their local department store, but cannot afford the more stylish fixtures of an upscale salon or decorator's supply store. But creativity is free; you can turn almost anything into a light, and it does not have to cost you a fortune to get the look you want. The type of lighting you choose for your home says a lot about it -- and you. Make a statement of which you can be proud. Does this Spark an idea?

Table Lamps

Table lamps are one type of lighting every home has -- and that every homeowner can personalize. A lamp is little more than a socket with a switch, a cord with a plug, and a way to mount the socket; you provide the body of the lamp. You can buy these lamp components separately or buy inexpensive kits that include everything except the lamp body.

Choosing a lamp body is where the fun begins. Use vases, bottles, wicker forms, wooden carvings, ceramic statues, pipe fittings; the possibilities truly are endless. Woodworkers may choose to build more elaborate projects that incorporate the lamp as a bonus, integrating it onto a end table or the headboard of a bed.

The true value of building your own lamps is how inexpensively you can create something unique to your home. If you have seen it in a movie, at a museum, or even just in your imagination, you can probably design something similar that is yours and yours alone.

Mood Lighting

The purpose of mood lighting is not to create "practical" lighting, but rather an atmosphere that encourages a certain feeling. Usually, that feeling is one of relaxation and calm, of a place apart, a sanctuary where tired souls can unwind after a hard day.

Mood lighting generally uses low-wattage or low-voltage bulbs, and often directs the light away from the user. The reason? Sometimes we want to spotlight certain items, making them stand out and take a more prominent role in the area. At other times we merely wish to provide an ambient glow, a gentle indirect light that is easy on the eyes. We can use strip lighting (linear lights that can often be bent around corners or objects), track lighting (individual lights that can be moved along a track), and low-wattage bulbs with reflectors to achieve these effects.

Mood lighting emphasizes important objects while de-emphasizing the less important, eliminating mental clutter and creating a sense of unity within the room.

Children's Lighting

Rather than a nightlight, why not give your child a complete night sky? Christmas tree lights inserted through a thin panel of dark pegboard can make constellations -- and you can change them with the seasons.

You can also turn old toys into lamps, or build your own. Many books are available that tell how to build wooden toys; you can simplify these plans, as the toy does not need to work to serve as a lamp.

A child's room is one place where lighting should be playful. Homemade lighting is a cost-effective way to make it so.

How to Buy Lamp Shades

Whether you are going for a new look in your room or just replacing your existing lampshade, understanding some fundamentals for proper lampshade selection can help you make the right decision when you employ some simple tips. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Measure Surrounding Furniture

1

Measure the width and depth of any existing piece of furniture, such as a side table, upon which your lamp rests. Your new shade should not hang over the edges of the side table.

2

Take your lamp and its harp (the metal U-shaped bracket which fits on top of the lamp's base and upon which the lampshade will sit) to the lamp store with you when shopping for lampshades. Also take your existing lampshade with you (if you have one) even if you are changing it from say, formal to contemporary, or if you are changing the fabric, paper or parchment from which it is made. This will assist you with determining proper scale, proportion and fit for your new lampshade. Some good on-line resources, such as Restoration Hardware (www.restorationhardware.com), offer a variety of attractive, simple shades in a variety of fabrics which are appropriate for most lamp bases.

3

Try on several different fabrics and styles of lampshades with your lamp base. Proportion and scale are major elements to consider for proper lampshade selection. Just as an elongated base usually calls for a taller shade, so too a more boxy lamp usually looks best with a wider shade, but it can be fun to try unexpected shapes and sizes. Drum shades made from silk, linen or paper impart a sleek, contemporary vibe and can work with even the most formal or traditional lamp bases. If the lamp is used more for reading than decorative, ambient light, select a translucent fabric or paper over an opaque material. Color selection in white, ivory or cream give you the greatest flexibility for most decors. Your new shade should not compete with the base; however, a simpler base can many times handle a shade with more detail. Likewise a fancier lamp base usually looks best with a more streamlined shade. The taller or shorter harp can also be replaced for your lamp, which can make it possible for you to explore many different styles of lampshades. But remember, in the end, it's all about the lamp's base or the lampshade - not both.

How to Make a Data Table

When you collect data and before you make a graph, you should make a data table. A data table helps you organize all your information in one place, so you can see patterns and figure out which kind of graph will best represent your data. You can use programs such as Microsoft Word or Excel to make a data table. You can also use graph paper or notebook paper. It doesn't matter if you use a computer or pen and paper, as long as you make a data table that is labeled, neatly and accurately.

Instructions

1

Start with a title. The title needs to be specific and tell what the data table is about. For example, if you have a survey about exercise habits of teenagers, your title for the data table might be something like this: "Survey Results of Exercise Habits of Teenagers in Lindbergh High School." You can have subtitles for each survey question, such as "Number of Minutes Each Teenager Spent Each Day Exercising." If you are doing an experiment, you may have subtitles for each part of the experiment. But you still need an overall title, too.

2

Draw your table using a ruler. If you are using a computer program such as Microsoft Word, insert a table into a document. Before you draw a table or insert one, figure out how many columns and rows you will need. In the above example, how many students did you survey? Are you going to list each of their names separately to record the data? This will be how many rows you need in your table. The columns would be determined by the question you asked. For example, if you asked how many minutes they exercise each day of the week, you would need 7 columns--one for each day of the week.

3

Label your rows and columns with what the information means, just like you would with a graph. It is important that someone who is not familiar with your survey can read your data table easily. What do the names mean? They are teenagers who attend Lindbergh High School. Are the numbers in the table the amount of minutes certain teenagers exercise, or do the numbers stand for hours? Even if you feel the data table should be easy to read without labels, it is still important to label it and be specific.

4

Write your data amounts in the corresponding rows and columns. If you have constructed a table with the correct amount of rows and columns, then you should be putting a number in each space in your data table. If you labeled your table with a title and what each row and column represents, then your data table should be easy to read. Once you have made your table, you can look for patterns in the data and draw some conclusions based on these patterns.

How to Make a Table Fan

You don't have to throw out or give away your outdated PC (Personal Computer). You can recycle some of the parts of the PC by building your own table or desktop fan. You only need the fan case, a USB cable and a few household tools to get started. Making a fan takes only a few steps and could save you time and money from shopping for a new one.

Instructions

Instructions

1

Take out the fan case and fan electrical wires from an old personal computer (PC) using a Philips screw driver and wire cutters. The PC should not be plugged in when you perform this step. Move the fan case aside.

2

Remove about 2 to 3 inches of the black coating from your USB cable using your box cutter. Cut all cables except the red and black ones.

3

Strip about an inch of plastic coating from the red and black wires of the USB cable. The raw silver metal wire should be exposed.

4

Strip the coating from the red and black wires that are connected to the computer case fan (the fan unit that keeps the computer cool). The raw silver metal wire should be exposed.

5

Twist the red exposed wire of the fan with the red wire of the USB cable and secure them safely with black electrical tape until no more metal is exposed. Repeat the steps for the black wires. Make sure that the red and black wire do not touch and are wrapped individually with black tape.

6

Wrap the two wires together, forming one cable, with black electrical tape.

7

Make a fan stand by taking a piece of strong electrical cable cut from another USB cable or other cord. Bend the cable to make a "U" shape the same width as the fan case.

8

Insert the two ends of the "U" into the small holes on the bottom of the fan. Push the ends to the other side of the fan leaving a few inches of cord as a stand. Bend the remaining two ends up and insert them through the holes on the opposite side of the stand or base of the fan. Bend the ends with pliers to secure the stand to the fan.

9

Sit the fan on its base and plug the USB cable into the USB port of your laptop on a table or PC desktop. Turn the PC on. The fan should automatically start.

How to Identify Antique Tiffany Lamps

Louis Tiffany introduced his signature Tiffany lamps around 1893, and began commercially producing them in 1895. The term, "Tiffany Lamp," is now sometimes used loosely to refer to a style of lamp which incorporates a leaded glass shade. Authentic Tiffany lamps are considered works of art and are highly valued. Many fraudsters reproduce Tiffany lamps and pass them off as authentic. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between an authentic antique Tiffany lamp and a reproduction.

Instructions

1

Distinguish the type of antique Tiffany lamp you have. Antique Tiffany lamps came in six basic types: chandelier, table, wall sconce, hanging shade, desk and floor.

2

Look for "favrile," or handcrafted, glass. Antique Tiffany lamp shades were made using handcrafted, lead and blown stained glass. Handcrafted shades will also have some imperfections.

3

Recognize the design. Many antique Tiffany lamp shades incorporated floral patterns with geometric shapes like squares, triangles and ovals. Two basic designs can be found on Tiffany lamps -- one design incorporated a floral motif all over the lamp shade, the other has a floral motif around the belt of the shade and the rest of the shade is composed of geometric shapes.

4

Look for dirt in between the cracks of the lamp. Many antique Tiffany lamps will have dust and dirt caught in the crevices. Some fraudsters will try to dust a non-authentic Tiffany lamp, but an appraiser will be able to distinguish new from old dirt.

5

Hold the lamp base. Authentic bases are heavy and made of bronze. The base is also signed by "Tiffany Studios New York" and feature a model number unique to the specific style of lamp.

About Gas Fire Pits

Shaped as Grecian urns, end tables or campfires, gas fire pits can add light, beauty and warmth to any garden, patio or deck. Small glass-enclosed fires can safely warm your feet as you sip sangrias on the deck, or you can roast marshmallows over a blazing fire encircled with granite or slate. Whatever style you choose, gas fire pits provide clean-burning flames that ignite easily and last all night. Does this Spark an idea?

Function

Gas fire pits are metal or masonry structures made to contain a fire for outdoor use, as an attractive visual element, heat source and in some cases for cooking. Gas fire pits use natural or propane gas fuel that is ignited to create the fire. Metal fire rings and other non-burning elements (rather than wood or coal) are typically used to disperse the gas and create natural-looking dancing flames.

Types

Gas fire pits can be custom built or purchased pre-built. The components nearest the flame are typically made of steel, aluminum, porcelain or other strongly heat-resistant metals. The outer structure is usually square or circular, allowing for seating all around, but other custom shapes can be made to fit into your patio or deck design. This outer structure can be made of metal, stone, masonry or fire-retardant resin. Resin fire pits can be formed to simulate other materials and textures, like stone and wicker.
Most gas fire pits can be adapted for use with natural gas lines from the home or with self-contained propane tanks. Propane gas fire pits made of lighter weight materials like resin are portable and can be easily moved to suit specific entertaining needs. Many gas fire pits come with custom fitted metal or ceramic covers that protect them from the elements and allow them to be used as another table when a fire is not needed. Small, decorative table-top fire pits add an understated element of beauty and warmth to outdoor seating.
Gas fire pits come in a range of BTU ratings. Choose units with lower ratings for smaller, safer fires, particularly in windy areas or where children are present. Some gas fire pits come with grates and utensils for outdoor cookouts. Read manufacturer's guidelines and warnings before using any fire pit for cooking.
Gas fires can be lit with built-in electric ignition activated by controls on the side or top of the unit. This is the safest option. Other fire pits are started by turning on the gas and using long-stem igniters or matches.

Considerations

Not all gas fire pits are safe for all locations. Some may burn or damage the lawn or deck underneath. Pedestal styles allow safer heat venting and are typically the right choice for flammable flooring. If building or buying a wall or corner unit, proper shielding must be used to protect the side of the house.
Select ceramic or concrete simulated logs, chips and coals for a tall flame that simulates a real wood fire. Choose lava rocks or vermiculite and a top layer of fire-safe glass beads for a low flame that reflects brightly and generates steady warmth. A metal fire ring over the burner helps displace the gas for a more realistic dancing flame. Fire screens or tempered glass enclosures are available for added safety.
Choose water-resistant fire pits with accessories made of concrete to prevent water damage. Cover all fire pits after use (after all parts are cool) to protect the materials from rain, sun and debris. Buy fire pits with matching covers, or purchase less expensive vinyl covers that work with a variety of gas fire pits.

Benefits

Gas fire pits burn cleaner and use less natural resources. No volume buying of wood or coal is necessary; faux wood logs and lava rocks last for years with a gas flame. Gas fires are low maintenance, and in many instances can be operated with a mere flip of a switch. The fire burns bright and evenly all night, with no need to keep feeding or stoking the fire. Special fire-safe glass rocks create steady warmth for all those close to the gas fire pit.

Warning

Never use a gas fire pit indoors or in an enclosed area. Gas appliances use up oxygen, and unvented use can lead to illness or even death.
Use only heat-safe materials as accessories in a gas fire pit. Rocks, simulated logs and glass must be fire-pit approved. Read all manufacturer's instructions and warnings carefully.
Avoid heating or cooking food using a gas fire pit, unless the model is specifically designed for this use. Drippings from food can clog gas outlets and cause the fire pit to malfunction.
Natural gas lines for gas fire pits should only be installed by a qualified installer, service agency or your local natural gas supplier. Improper installation can lead to gas leaks, explosions, property damage and physical injury.

How Tall Should Bedroom Lamps Be Compared to a Headboard?

When you are redecorating your bedroom, you are usually going for an overall look or feel to the room. An important factor to consider in decorating any room is scale. You don't want to overwhelm the room with furniture that is too large, and you don't want furniture so small that it looks out of place. Does this Spark an idea?

Headboards

Headboards are the focal point of a bedroom. They can be tall and majestic or short and sleek. Whatever style of headboard you choose, it will set the stage for the rest of your decorating in the room. Consider the size of the room before purchasing a tall headboard. A tall headboard can instantly overwhelm a room and make it feel even smaller. Choose a headboard in the style you want, but choose one that is well-proportioned for the rest of the room. If you have high ceilings, then you can choose a taller headboard.

Side Tables

The tables on either side of the room are also important. For the most symmetrical look, the tables should match and should be as tall as the top of the mattress. The best gauge for the height of the table is that it should be easily accessible when in bed. A table that is too tall or too short will be awkward to use. Remember that style isn't the only function of the room. It has to be comfortable to use as well as stylish. Keep in mind the items that you will want to have on the tables for immediate use.

Lamps

When choosing lamps for your bedroom, take into account the overall size of the lamps, the size of the table that they will be placed on and the size of the headboard.

For a bed with a tall and ornate headboard, a tall, ornate lamp will work well. It will complement the size of the headboard and the dcor of the room. If your bed is modern in style and has a sleek headboard, you may want to choose an equally sleek and unadorned lamp. Any size lamp will work well with this style, as long as the decoration on the lamp itself is kept to a minimum.

The proportion of the lamp should match the table. The lamp and the table should complement each other in size as well as style.

If you choose to go with a wall lamp, then it should be positioned so that it is easily accessible from a seated position in the bed. For a floor lamp, the top of the lampshade should ideally be no more than 48 inches from the top of the mattress.

For any lamp that is going to be used from the bed, it's important that it be easily accessible from the bed itself.

How to Make a Frequency Table on a Computer

A frequency table is a collection of data that displays how many times a certain condition happens. These tables are useful for seeing how many students scored a certain number on specific a test. Frequency tables are especially useful when dealing with statistics and determining many other functions within math. Making a frequency table on a computer is a rather easy affair.

Instructions

1

Open your spreadsheet program and begin inserting your raw data. This will form a list of options that should be listed inside one column.

2

Construct a table a couple of columns over that contains at least three columns. Name the first column after the type of data inserted and the next column as tally. Name the last column as frequency.

3

Create a row underneath the first column for each singular occurrence of a data type in the raw data column. So, if two students had a score of 40 points then all you need is one row that can account for all the students who scored 40 points.

4

Count the number of occurrences in the raw data for each item under the first column. Record your findings in the tally section. For example, if three students scored 30 points and two students scored 40 points then under the 30 row you would tally three points in the tally column and in the 40 points row you would tally two points in the tally column.

5

Continue tallying all the occurrences until you've finished the entire raw data set. Double check the raw data with the tally to make sure there data sets fits.

6

Write down the numerical value of the tally marks under the frequency column in your frequency table. To complete your frequency table create a text entry called "sum" at the bottom of your tally column and then write the sum of the frequency column at the last row on the frequency column.